Interview: Matthew J. Bailey

By Lia J. Latty

Published: January 12, 2024

Photo by Lia J. Latty.
Photo by Lia J. Latty.

Did you always know you wanted to be a creative and a photographer? 

MATTHEW: Subconsciously, I think I’ve always had a connection to art. I remember growing up surrounded by art, especially old family photographs, and I was always enamored by them. From a young age, I was incredibly curious about the people in those photographs and the stories they held. I learned about most of my family through photographs. Even as I pursued other interests during my upbringing, such as sports and starting my own business(es), my fascination with art persisted. However, growing up, I didn’t have the privilege of encountering many black artists, especially in the realm of fine art photography, and I believe that this scarcity of representation played a significant role in creating a sense of self-doubt within me.

It wasn’t until I arrived at the Maryland Institute College of Art that I truly began to grasp the power of art, particularly photography. It was there that I delved into the history of Black American Photographers and discovered the profound role they played in documenting their communities. Learning about photographers like JP Ball and the Scurlock Studio in DC was a transformative experience for me. It opened my eyes to the incredible impact that art, especially photography, can have in preserving cultural history and telling important stories.

In retrospect, I can see that my connection to art was always there, lurking beneath the surface, waiting for the right moment to fully emerge and take shape. My journey with art and photography has been one of continuous growth and realization, and I now understand that my passion for these forms of expression is not just a subconscious inclination but a fundamental part of who I am.

What inspirations influence your work?

MATTHEW: My grandfather has been a significant influence on my love for photography, even though I never had the chance to meet him in person. He was a photographer who had an eye for documenting the world around him, and I’ve learned so much about him through his photographs. One aspect of his work that stands out is his collection of photographs from his time in World War II. These photographs not only provide a historical perspective but also showcase his talent in creating images of both beauty and gravity in the midst of a global conflict. However, what truly resonates with me is his documentation of his friends and family. His images reflect his deep love and affection for the community in his life. Each image seems to radiate warmth and authenticity, showcasing the relationships he held dear. His photography has allowed me to connect with him on a profound level.

Other influences I have include Dr. Deborah Willis, Carrie Mae Weems, Colette Veasey-Cullors, Hank Willis Thomas, Dawoud Bey, Derrick Adams, Bisa Butler and others. Their pioneering work and contributions have not only laid a sturdy foundation but also continue to serve as a wellspring of inspiration and energy, guiding my own artistic journey.

What is your process like when you’re working with the people you photograph?

MATTHEW: I prefer to engage in a conversation with the subject before taking their photographs. I do this because I understand that for most people, being photographed can be a nerve-wracking experience.

My main goal is to make my subjects feel as comfortable as possible. So, striking up a conversation is my way of breaking the ice. It humanizes the situation and helps to put them at ease. I invest the time in these conversations because I believe that relaxed and comfortable subjects tend to yield more authentic and natural photographs.

In cases where I don’t have an extensive amount of time to chat, I try to plan ahead. I think about mutual interests or topics we can discuss during the shoot that would help them feel more comfortable with me. This way, even if our interaction is brief, it’s still meaningful and connection-building.

Archival Inkjet Print. 19.5 x 26.5 in.

Untitled, 2023

Archival Inkjet Print. 19.5 x 26.5 in.

How do you navigate the world of contemporary photography?

MATTHEW: I prioritize staying well-informed through social media, particularly by following accounts like BlackIsMag, which keep me updated on the global photography scene. This constant exposure to diverse perspectives helps me infuse fresh ideas into my own creative process. Assisting talented commercial photographers has enriched my skills and given me insight into client expectations, which I apply to both my commercial and fine art work. This dual perspective allows me to create compelling and marketable fine art pieces that resonate with a broader audience.

I’ve been actively building a supportive network of fellow photographers, recognizing that collaboration and critique are essential to artistic growth. This network not only inspires me but also provides valuable feedback, fostering continuous improvement in my craft. Finally, to share my work with a wider audience, I participate in exhibitions, enter photography competitions, and seek out residencies. These opportunities not only expand the reach of my art but also offer invaluable exposure to diverse audiences, enhancing my creative journey.

How do you define your relationship with photography?

MATTHEW: The bond I share with photography can be best described as a symbiotic relationship. Since starting on my photographic journey, it has become a force that has taken me to extraordinary places and introduced me to remarkable individuals I could have only dreamed of meeting. I’ve had the privilege of connecting with people from all walks of life, each with their own unique stories and perspectives.

In return for the experiences that photography has given to me, I’ve put all of my passion, creativity, and emotions into this medium. I try to utilize the medium as a powerful tool for self-expression and storytelling. As I continue to evolve as a photographer and artist, I am profoundly grateful for this relationship that propels me into new adventures and creative horizons.

Archival Inkjet Print, 19.5 x 26.5 in.

The Black Pearl #5, 2023

Archival Inkjet Print, 19.5 x 26.5 in.

“The bond I share with photography can be best described as a symbiotic relationship.”

The landscape of Atlantic Beach itself is heavily photographed within this project. What was the balance between showcasing the landscape and its people?

MATTHEW: My approach was to intertwine these elements harmoniously, allowing them to complement each other rather than competing for attention. I wanted the viewer of the work to feel the same sense of beauty and serenity that I feel as I am walking through Atlantic Beach. The landscape serves as a powerful backdrop, framing the everyday lives, activities, and stories of the people who call Atlantic Beach home. By carefully integrating the natural beauty of the area into the portraits and narratives of its residents, I sought to convey a deeper connection between the community and its environment. I aimed to capture not only the physical beauty of Atlantic Beach but also the emotional and cultural beauty that binds its residents to this unique coastal setting.

How have the people of Atlantic Beach responded to the making of this project?

MATTHEW: The response of the people of Atlantic Beach to the creation of this project has evolved over time, reflecting a complex mix of emotions. Initially, when I embarked on this project, there was a noticeable feeling of nervousness within the community. This unease stemmed from a history in which Atlantic Beach had been a target for exploitation and external interests. The residents’ initial nervousness can be seen as a protective response; a natural reaction to safeguard their community from potential exploitation or misrepresentation.

Over time, as I built better relationships, and as residents saw their own portraits and stories being featured in the project, a remarkable shift in sentiment occurred. The initial nervousness and skepticism gave way to genuine excitement and happiness. Seeing themselves represented in the project not only validated their place within their own community but also celebrated their unique stories and contributions. The photographs and narratives became a source of pride.

What do you hope people take away from your imagery?

MATTHEW: I strive to go beyond the superficial and invite viewers to delve into the rich stories and emotions that reside within my images. Whether it’s the subtle nuances of a subject’s expression or the details of a landscape, I aim to provide viewers with a glimpse into the world behind the image. I believe that photography has the unique ability to evoke curiosity, ignite empathy, and transport individuals into the heart of the stories being told. My hope is that viewers not only engage with these narratives but also find themselves fully immersed, connecting with the experiences and emotions of the subjects, ultimately leaving them with a sense of wonder and reflection.